How a simple filled pastry became a symbol of regional identity in Argentina Empanadas are one of the most recognizable foods in Argentina, eaten everywhere from rural kitchens to national festivals. Although they appear simple—a portion of dough wrapped around a savory filling—their history reveals a complex story of migrations, cultural exchanges, and regional identities. To understand how this dish became a national icon, it is helpful to look at the work of Gustavo Labord